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:''"Bitter-apple" and spelling variants redirect here. This is also used for the poisonous soda apple, a species of nightshade.'' ''Citrullus colocynthis'', with many common names including colocynth,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=USDA GRIN Taxonomy )〕 bitter apple,〔 bitter cucumber,〔 desert gourd, egusi, vine of Sodom,〔 or wild gourd,〔 is a desert viny plant native to the Mediterranean Basin and Asia, especially Turkey (especially in regions such as İzmir), Nubia, and Trieste. It resembles a common watermelon vine, but bears small, hard fruits with a bitter pulp. It originally bore the scientific name ''Colocynthis citrullus''. ==Origin, distribution, and ecology== ''C. colocynthis'' is a desert viny plant that grows in sandy, arid soils. It is native to the Mediterranean Basin and Asia, and is distributed among the west coast of northern Africa, eastward through the Sahara, Egypt until India, and reaches also the north coast of the Mediterranean and the Caspian Seas. It grows also in southern European countries as in Spain and on the islands of the Grecian archipelago. On the island of Cyprus, it is cultivated on a small scale; it has been an income source since the 14th century and is still exported today. It is an annual or a perennial plant (in wild) in Indian arid zones and has a great survival rate under extreme xeric conditions. In fact, it can tolerate annual precipitation of 250 to 1500 mm and an annual temperature of 14.8 to 27.8 °C. It grows from sea level up to 1500 meters above sea level on sandy loam, subdesert soils, and sandy sea coasts with a pH range between 5.0 and 7.8.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.jatrophaworld.org/citrullus_colocynthis_88.html )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「:''"Bitter-apple" and spelling variants redirect here. This is also used for the poisonous soda apple, a species of nightshade.'''''''Citrullus colocynthis''''', with many common names including '''colocynth''',(【引用サイトリンク】title=USDA GRIN Taxonomy ) '''bitter apple''', '''bitter cucumber''', '''desert gourd''', '''egusi''', '''vine of Sodom''', or '''wild gourd''', is a desert viny plant native to the Mediterranean Basin and Asia, especially Turkey (especially in regions such as İzmir), Nubia, and Trieste.It resembles a common watermelon vine, but bears small, hard fruits with a bitter pulp. It originally bore the scientific name ''Colocynthis citrullus''.==Origin, distribution, and ecology==''C. colocynthis'' is a desert viny plant that grows in sandy, arid soils. It is native to the Mediterranean Basin and Asia, and is distributed among the west coast of northern Africa, eastward through the Sahara, Egypt until India, and reaches also the north coast of the Mediterranean and the Caspian Seas. It grows also in southern European countries as in Spain and on the islands of the Grecian archipelago. On the island of Cyprus, it is cultivated on a small scale; it has been an income source since the 14th century and is still exported today. It is an annual or a perennial plant (in wild) in Indian arid zones and has a great survival rate under extreme xeric conditions. In fact, it can tolerate annual precipitation of 250 to 1500 mm and an annual temperature of 14.8 to 27.8 °C. It grows from sea level up to 1500 meters above sea level on sandy loam, subdesert soils, and sandy sea coasts with a pH range between 5.0 and 7.8.(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.jatrophaworld.org/citrullus_colocynthis_88.html )」の詳細全文を読む :''"Bitter-apple" and spelling variants redirect here. This is also used for the poisonous soda apple, a species of nightshade.'' ''Citrullus colocynthis'', with many common names including colocynth,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=USDA GRIN Taxonomy )〕 bitter apple,〔 bitter cucumber,〔 desert gourd, egusi, vine of Sodom,〔 or wild gourd,〔 is a desert viny plant native to the Mediterranean Basin and Asia, especially Turkey (especially in regions such as İzmir), Nubia, and Trieste. It resembles a common watermelon vine, but bears small, hard fruits with a bitter pulp. It originally bore the scientific name ''Colocynthis citrullus''. ==Origin, distribution, and ecology== ''C. colocynthis'' is a desert viny plant that grows in sandy, arid soils. It is native to the Mediterranean Basin and Asia, and is distributed among the west coast of northern Africa, eastward through the Sahara, Egypt until India, and reaches also the north coast of the Mediterranean and the Caspian Seas. It grows also in southern European countries as in Spain and on the islands of the Grecian archipelago. On the island of Cyprus, it is cultivated on a small scale; it has been an income source since the 14th century and is still exported today. It is an annual or a perennial plant (in wild) in Indian arid zones and has a great survival rate under extreme xeric conditions. In fact, it can tolerate annual precipitation of 250 to 1500 mm and an annual temperature of 14.8 to 27.8 °C. It grows from sea level up to 1500 meters above sea level on sandy loam, subdesert soils, and sandy sea coasts with a pH range between 5.0 and 7.8.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.jatrophaworld.org/citrullus_colocynthis_88.html )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ''''Citrullus colocynthis''''', with many common names including '''colocynth''',(【引用サイトリンク】title=USDA GRIN Taxonomy ) '''bitter apple''', '''bitter cucumber''', '''desert gourd''', '''egusi''', '''vine of Sodom''', or '''wild gourd''', is a desert viny plant native to the Mediterranean Basin and Asia, especially Turkey (especially in regions such as İzmir), Nubia, and Trieste.It resembles a common watermelon vine, but bears small, hard fruits with a bitter pulp. It originally bore the scientific name ''Colocynthis citrullus''.==Origin, distribution, and ecology==''C. colocynthis'' is a desert viny plant that grows in sandy, arid soils. It is native to the Mediterranean Basin and Asia, and is distributed among the west coast of northern Africa, eastward through the Sahara, Egypt until India, and reaches also the north coast of the Mediterranean and the Caspian Seas. It grows also in southern European countries as in Spain and on the islands of the Grecian archipelago. On the island of Cyprus, it is cultivated on a small scale; it has been an income source since the 14th century and is still exported today. It is an annual or a perennial plant (in wild) in Indian arid zones and has a great survival rate under extreme xeric conditions. In fact, it can tolerate annual precipitation of 250 to 1500 mm and an annual temperature of 14.8 to 27.8 °C. It grows from sea level up to 1500 meters above sea level on sandy loam, subdesert soils, and sandy sea coasts with a pH range between 5.0 and 7.8.(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.jatrophaworld.org/citrullus_colocynthis_88.html )">ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「:''"Bitter-apple" and spelling variants redirect here. This is also used for the poisonous soda apple, a species of nightshade.'''''''Citrullus colocynthis''''', with many common names including '''colocynth''',(【引用サイトリンク】title=USDA GRIN Taxonomy ) '''bitter apple''', '''bitter cucumber''', '''desert gourd''', '''egusi''', '''vine of Sodom''', or '''wild gourd''', is a desert viny plant native to the Mediterranean Basin and Asia, especially Turkey (especially in regions such as İzmir), Nubia, and Trieste.It resembles a common watermelon vine, but bears small, hard fruits with a bitter pulp. It originally bore the scientific name ''Colocynthis citrullus''.==Origin, distribution, and ecology==''C. colocynthis'' is a desert viny plant that grows in sandy, arid soils. It is native to the Mediterranean Basin and Asia, and is distributed among the west coast of northern Africa, eastward through the Sahara, Egypt until India, and reaches also the north coast of the Mediterranean and the Caspian Seas. It grows also in southern European countries as in Spain and on the islands of the Grecian archipelago. On the island of Cyprus, it is cultivated on a small scale; it has been an income source since the 14th century and is still exported today. It is an annual or a perennial plant (in wild) in Indian arid zones and has a great survival rate under extreme xeric conditions. In fact, it can tolerate annual precipitation of 250 to 1500 mm and an annual temperature of 14.8 to 27.8 °C. It grows from sea level up to 1500 meters above sea level on sandy loam, subdesert soils, and sandy sea coasts with a pH range between 5.0 and 7.8.(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.jatrophaworld.org/citrullus_colocynthis_88.html )」の詳細全文を読む ■''''Citrullus colocynthis''''', with many common names including '''colocynth''',(【引用サイトリンク】title=USDA GRIN Taxonomy ) '''bitter apple''', '''bitter cucumber''', '''desert gourd''', '''egusi''', '''vine of Sodom''', or '''wild gourd''', is a desert viny plant native to the Mediterranean Basin and Asia, especially Turkey (especially in regions such as İzmir), Nubia, and Trieste.It resembles a common watermelon vine, but bears small, hard fruits with a bitter pulp. It originally bore the scientific name ''Colocynthis citrullus''.==Origin, distribution, and ecology==''C. colocynthis'' is a desert viny plant that grows in sandy, arid soils. It is native to the Mediterranean Basin and Asia, and is distributed among the west coast of northern Africa, eastward through the Sahara, Egypt until India, and reaches also the north coast of the Mediterranean and the Caspian Seas. It grows also in southern European countries as in Spain and on the islands of the Grecian archipelago. On the island of Cyprus, it is cultivated on a small scale; it has been an income source since the 14th century and is still exported today. It is an annual or a perennial plant (in wild) in Indian arid zones and has a great survival rate under extreme xeric conditions. In fact, it can tolerate annual precipitation of 250 to 1500 mm and an annual temperature of 14.8 to 27.8 °C. It grows from sea level up to 1500 meters above sea level on sandy loam, subdesert soils, and sandy sea coasts with a pH range between 5.0 and 7.8.(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.jatrophaworld.org/citrullus_colocynthis_88.html )">ウィキペディアで「:''"Bitter-apple" and spelling variants redirect here. This is also used for the poisonous soda apple, a species of nightshade.'''''''Citrullus colocynthis''''', with many common names including '''colocynth''',(【引用サイトリンク】title=USDA GRIN Taxonomy ) '''bitter apple''', '''bitter cucumber''', '''desert gourd''', '''egusi''', '''vine of Sodom''', or '''wild gourd''', is a desert viny plant native to the Mediterranean Basin and Asia, especially Turkey (especially in regions such as İzmir), Nubia, and Trieste.It resembles a common watermelon vine, but bears small, hard fruits with a bitter pulp. It originally bore the scientific name ''Colocynthis citrullus''.==Origin, distribution, and ecology==''C. colocynthis'' is a desert viny plant that grows in sandy, arid soils. It is native to the Mediterranean Basin and Asia, and is distributed among the west coast of northern Africa, eastward through the Sahara, Egypt until India, and reaches also the north coast of the Mediterranean and the Caspian Seas. It grows also in southern European countries as in Spain and on the islands of the Grecian archipelago. On the island of Cyprus, it is cultivated on a small scale; it has been an income source since the 14th century and is still exported today. It is an annual or a perennial plant (in wild) in Indian arid zones and has a great survival rate under extreme xeric conditions. In fact, it can tolerate annual precipitation of 250 to 1500 mm and an annual temperature of 14.8 to 27.8 °C. It grows from sea level up to 1500 meters above sea level on sandy loam, subdesert soils, and sandy sea coasts with a pH range between 5.0 and 7.8.(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.jatrophaworld.org/citrullus_colocynthis_88.html )」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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